---
title: VOC Monitoring & Detection Guide | Shawcity
description: Learn about VOC monitoring, volatile organic compound risks and gas detection solutions for industrial and environmental applications.
---
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# VOC Detection: Comprehensive Guides and Expert Advice
### **FAQs**
##### What are VOCs?
VOC is an acronym for Volatile Organic Compounds. These are Carbon-containing molecules that are gaseous at ambient temperatures. They are potentially dangerous to health and the environment and are found in a broad range of industries and locations.
##### What VOCs need to be monitored? And where are they found?
This varies by industry. but derivatives are included below:
- Aromatics
- BETX Compounds (Benzene, Ethyl Benzene, Toluene and Xylene), most commonly found in petrochemical, oil and gas.
- Ketones and Aldehydes (compounds with a C=O bond)
- E.g. Acetone, Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) and Acetaldehyde, most commonly found in industrial cleaning applications.
- Amines and Amides
- E.g. Diethyl Amine, most frequently found in dyes and pharmaceuticals
- Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
- E.g. Trichloroethylene, again commonly found in industrial cleaning applications
- Sulphur Compounds
- E.g. Mercaptans, most commonly found in paints
- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
- E.g. Butadiene, most commonly used in the production of automobile tyres
- Alcohols
- E.g, Ethanol, an extremely broad range of industries will use alcohols beyond the obvious
- Saturated Hydrocarbons
- E.g. Butane and Octane, most commonly found as an LPG source, lighters etc
##### When would I need to monitor VOCs?
Monitoring should never be mistaken for control. It is a method by which you can establish baseline measures and risk assessments and implement good control techniques; you can then confirm the efficacy of your control using monitoring over a short- or long-term basis. Exposure can be managed on an individual using monitoring if this is deemed to be an adequate part of control measures.
##### Are all VOCs harmful in some way?
All VOCs have the potential to cause harm in high enough quantities or over long enough periods but the toxicity of each compound differs greatly. Exposure guidance in the UK is covered by EH40 which is a freely available document discussing Short Term Exposure Limits (STEL- 15 minutes) or over a normalised 8 hour working day Time Weighted Average (TWA).
All mixtures containing VOCs should be supplied with a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) which will specify the quantity of each VOC in the mixture, along with any particular actions that should be taken if exposure occurs.
##### What type of VOC monitoring instruments are there?
VOC monitoring can be done in a plethora of different ways depending on risk and application. Available technologies include but are not limited to PID (Photo Ionisation Detectors), FID (Flame Ionisation Detectors), Colorimetric Gas Detection Tubes and Gas Chromatography (GC). Selection of the correct instrumentation is very important and is determined by the requirements of your application, so please contact us for additional advice so we can help specify the right choice.
##### Are all VOC monitors intrinsically safe?
This varies by technology. Most PIDs are Zone 1 rated, but there are lower-cost options which are not. FIDs and Gas Chromatographs are usually Safe Zone use only. Always double-check the rating of the instrument before deployment.
##### Do I need to measure PPM or PPB?
This is entirely application-driven and dependent on risk. Please contact us to discuss your application in more detail to diagnose the correct measurements you will require.
##### What is the ionisation potential of a VOC?
The ionisation potential of any gas is the amount of energy required to displace an ion and therefore give it a charge which is detectable. All gases in the universe have an ionisation potential, some higher and some lower. In order to detect a gas with a PID for example, the ionisation potential of the gas must be lower than 11.7eV (electron volts) for the gas to be ionised and detected.
##### Will Shawcity interpret the data from my VOC monitor?
Shawcity provides a consultative approach to identifying the correct measurement technology and is able to download and retrieve data for from an instrument if it has been supplied by us and the download has been requested at the outset.
Unfortunately, we do not offer the service of interpreting results or making control recommendations as this would be the job of an occupational hygiene consultant. We are more than happy to recommend appropriate organisations, such as the BOHS, who will be able to help you identify members who are qualified to work with you.
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